The Zero-Sum Game: Competition and the Illusion of Gain

Gábor Bíró March 19, 2025

Game theory, the mathematical modeling of strategic decision-making, employs numerous concepts to help understand the dynamics of interaction. One of the most important and frequently cited among these is the zero-sum game. This concept describes situations where one participant's gain necessarily results in another participant's loss, and the total "winnings" remain constant, effectively summing to zero. Zero-sum games serve as fundamental models for competition and conflict, holding relevance across various domains, from sports and economics to politics.

Artificial Intelligence

The Uncanny Valley: When Robots Become Too Human

Gábor Bíró March 11, 2025 8 min read

Have you ever seen a robot, an animated figure, or even a video game character that was so lifelike it felt almost... unsettling? Did you struggle to tell if it was human or not, and did this uncertainty create a strange, unnerving feeling? If so, you've likely experienced the phenomenon known as the "uncanny valley." But what exactly is it, and why does it trigger such a strong reaction in us?

Which AI Model Performs Best on a 5th-Grade Math Problem?

Gábor Bíró January 13, 2025 30 min read

The development of AI models has progressed at an astonishing pace in recent years, but how do these systems perform when tasked with solving a 5th-grade math competition problem? In this test, I not only examine the models' problem-solving abilities but also provide insight into how effectively they can handle optimization problems.

Deepseek V3: Near State-of-the-Art Quality on Your Own Server

Gábor Bíró January 9, 2025 4 min read

Until recently, the high-end AI landscape was dominated by closed-source models like GPT-4 and Claude Sonnet. Accessing these often involves significant costs and limitations. However, the arrival of DeepSeek-V3 marks a potential shift: this open-source language model not only offers performance competitive with top proprietary models but also provides the option to run it on one's own infrastructure.

Do We Get Better Answers Querying Models in English?

Gábor Bíró December 30, 2024 7 min read

When using Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4o or Claude Sonnet, a common question arises, particularly for the vast number of users worldwide who interact with these tools in languages other than English: which language should one use to achieve the most effective results? While the multilingual capabilities of these models allow for effective communication in numerous languages, their performance often seems diminished compared to interactions conducted purely in English. This exploration delves into why that might be the case and when switching to English could be beneficial.

Our Brain's 86 Billion Neurons: Can LLMs Surpass Them?

Gábor Bíró December 22, 2024 11 min read

The human brain, a complex biological system perfected over millions of years of evolution, stands in contrast to Large Language Models (LLMs), the latest achievements in artificial intelligence. Although LLMs demonstrate impressive capabilities in language processing, can they ever surpass the complexity and abilities of the human brain?

LLM Testing Methods and Benchmarks

Gábor Bíró December 8, 2024 10 min read

One of the most dynamically developing areas of artificial intelligence is the creation of Large Language Models (LLMs), which are among the most popular technologies today. An increasing number of providers are releasing their own models, whether closed or open-source. These models can respond on various topics with differing levels of quality and accuracy. Due to the rapid pace of innovation, determining which model offers the best performance changes almost weekly. But how can we ascertain if a particular model truly performs better than others? What methods and tests are used to compare these tools?

Science & Business

The Efficiency Trap

Gábor Bíró March 5, 2025 4 min read

Have you ever wondered why modern technology, supposedly designed to make our lives easier and save us time, doesn't actually result in more free time? Why do we work just as much, or perhaps even more, than our grandparents, despite being surrounded by washing machines, dishwashers, computers, and smartphones? The answer lies in a phenomenon recognized back in the Industrial Revolution, known as the Jevons Paradox.

Cerebras IPO: Nvidia Competitor Goes Public

Gábor Bíró October 15, 2024 4 min read

In recent years, the AI revolution has introduced new players and exciting technological solutions to the semiconductor industry. Among the most promising is Cerebras Systems, a California-based startup that recently announced its intention to go public.

The Trachtenberg System of Mental Calculation

Gábor Bíró September 19, 2024 5 min read

The Trachtenberg System, developed by the Russian engineer Jakow Trachtenberg during his imprisonment in Nazi concentration camps, is a rapid mental calculation method that has fascinated mathematicians and students alike. This innovative approach to arithmetic, which eliminates the need for multiplication tables and relies only on basic counting skills, promises greater speed, accuracy, and ease in performing calculations.

The TRIZ Innovation Method - For Technical and Other Problems

Gábor Bíró August 22, 2024 3 min read

The TRIZ method, whose full name is „Teorija Resenija Izobretatelszkih Zadacs” (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving), is a systematic innovation methodology that helps find creative and effective solutions to technical and other problems. TRIZ was developed starting in the late 1940s by Genrich Altshuller, a Russian engineer who formulated the method based on the analysis of thousands of patents.

Robotics

Hiroshi Ishiguro - The Man Who Made a Copy of Himself

Gábor Bíró August 31, 2024 3 min read

The development of human-like robots has yielded impressive results in recent years, but it continues to raise numerous questions. Robotics researchers, including Hiroshi Ishiguro, are working to integrate robots more deeply into our daily lives, assisting with various tasks such as elder care, patient monitoring, or even performing household chores.

Boston Dynamics' Atlas Robot Does Push-ups

Gábor Bíró August 24, 2024 2 min read

The Hyundai-owned company recently released a video showing its electric Atlas robot performing push-ups. This demonstration not only showcases the robot's physical capabilities but also highlights potential future applications for humanoid robots.

Humanoid Robot in Mass Production

Gábor Bíró August 21, 2024 3 min read

Unitree Robotics has introduced the mass-producible version of its G1 humanoid robot, which, with its price tag of approximately $16,000, opens up a market segment previously inaccessible to many. The G1 robot offers exciting opportunities not only for researchers and businesses but also for robotics enthusiasts.

Dark Factories, Warehouses

Gábor Bíró August 21, 2024 5 min read

For decades, the manufacturing and logistics industries have discussed the advent of fully automated factories and warehouses, where production and material handling are managed by highly advanced robots and intelligent machines with minimal human intervention. Such facilities can operate even in complete darkness, hence the term "lights-out factory."

Energy

STMicroelectronics' New Microchip Plant in Sicily

Gábor Bíró June 9, 2024 2 min read

The European Union has approved €2 billion in Italian government aid for STMicroelectronics to build a €5 billion microchip plant in Catania, on the island of Sicily. This investment is part of the EU's strategy to reduce dependence on Asian imports and strengthen its semiconductor supply chain.

Bioluminescent Petunia: The Glowing Flower

Gábor Bíró February 15, 2024 2 min read

Known as the "firefly petunia," this glowing petunia is a genetically modified plant that continuously emits a green light, thanks to genes derived from a luminous mushroom.